Acinetobacter

  • Gram-negative bacilli ( coccobacillary morphology on nonselective agar)
  • Predominantly diplococci
Acinetobacter - Diplococci

Acinetobacter – Diplococci

  • Non-motile
  • Strictly aerobic
  • Catalase-positive
  • Oxidase-negative
  • Nitrate-negative
  • Non-fermentative
  • Citrate (+)
  • Urease (-)
  • Indole (-)
Acinetobacter

Acinetobacter

 

  • Picture below shows Acinetobacter colonies on Blood agar, 0.5 – 2mm in diamater,  translucent to opaque, convex, smooth surface and entire margins
Acinetobacter

Acinetobacter

 

  • On MacConkey agar: non lactose fermenting colonies
Acinetobacter on MacConkey Agar - non-lactose fermenting

Acinetobacter on MacConkey Agar – non-lactose fermenting

 

Acinetobacter Can cause:

  • Bacteremia
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Meningitis
  • Nosocomial pneumonia especially (Ventilator-associated pneumonia)

 

 

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