Peripheral Blood Smear Examination
An examination at low power (10X ocular, 10x objective) is first performed to evaluate the quality of the smear, ascertain the approximate number of white blood cells and platelets, ...
Eggs of Hymenolepis nana
These eggs are oval and smaller than those of H. diminuta, with a size range of 30 to 50 µm. On the inner membrane are two poles, from which 4-8 polar filaments spread out between ...
Artifact looks like the egg of Hymenolepis
Unknown object in a concentrated stool specimen. This object looks like the egg of Hymenolepis but lacks refractile hooks and the polar filaments seen in H. nana.
Spur cell RBC known as Acanthocyte
Spur cell RBC (Acanthocyte)
May be smaller or the size of a normal RBC
Irregular narrow-base sharp projections of red cell membrane (looking like cowboy boot spurs)
Increased in:
End ...
Gram-negative Bacilli of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod shaped bacterium found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and ...
Ammonium biurate crystals
Ammonium biurate crystals are normal in urine.
Appearance: yellowish-brown, can be seen in a “thorn apple” shape (round with thorny projections) or in spherical form.
Ammonium ...
Microcytic Red Blood Cell
Microcytic RBC: MCV <80* :
Slightly smaller than a normal mature RBC which correlates to the MCV of <80 fL
pallor is usually present (as opposed to a microspherocyte)
Can be ...
Macrocytic Red Blood Cell
Macrocytic RBC: MCV >100*
Slightly larger than a normal mature RBC which correlates to the MCV of >100 fL
Round to oval in shape (lacks a nucleus similar to the normal RBC)
Cytoplasm ...
The eggs of Enterobius vermicularis
The eggs of Enterobius vermicularis measure 50-60 micron, are elongate-oval and slightly flattened on one side.
They are usually partially-embryonated when shed.
Enterobiasis can be ...



