Enterobacter spp
gram : negative
rod shape
motile
oxidase :negative
catalse :positive
citrate : positive
indole : negative
urease :negative
ferments lactose with gas production during a 48-hour incubation ...
Pseudomonas
Gram-negative
Aerobic
motile
positive catalase test
positive oxidase test.
fruity odor
absence of gas formation from glucose
indole negative
methyl red negative
citrate positive.
secretion ...
Lancefield Grouping of Streptococci
Serotyping of Streptococcus called Lancefield grouping, and it classify streptococcus bacteria based on antigens found on their cell walls.
PYRase Test
PYRase Test is colorimetric enzymatic test for detection of pyrrolidonyl peptidase (PYRase), an enzyme produced by all common species of Enterococci and 98% strains of S. pyogenes. ...
Oxidase Test
Purpose
The oxidase test is a biochemical reaction that assays for the presence of cytochrome oxidase, an enzyme sometimes called indophenol oxidase. In the presence of an organism ...
Indole Test
Principle
The test organism is inoculated into tryptone broth, a rich source of the amino acid tryptophan.
Indole positive bacteria such as Escherichia coli produce tryptophanase, ...
Bacteria Urease and Oxidase Test Result List
The best way to memorize urease positive organisms is using the pnemonic ‘PUNCH’
P-Proteus
U-Ureaplasma
N-Nocardia
C-Cryptococcus
H-Helicobacter
Staphylococcus – Hemolysis
Some bacteria produce hemolysins, exotoxins that cause red blood cells (RBC’s) to burst open (hemolyse).When these bacteria are cultured on blood agar, this hemolysis is visible ...
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative bacterium.
S. Saprophyticus is a common cause of community-acquired urinary tract infections.
S. saprophyticus ...
Staphylococcus – Coagulase test
Coagulase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a fibrin clot in plasma. Obvious clumping of the bacteria indicates the bacteria produces bound caogulase.
Staphylococcus aureus ...


