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The Complement Fixation Test

The complement fixation test is one of the most established serology methods. This relies on the formation of specific antibody-antigen complex that activate the complement system. ...

Indirect Haemagglutination Test

Antibodies directed against antigens on the surface of red cells cause cross linking so that the cells form a mat instead of a tight button as they fall to the bottom of a microtitre ...

Precipitation Curve with Prozone, Postzone and zone of equivalence

Precipitation Curve (Prozone and Postzone) On either side of the equivalence zone, precipitation is actually prevented because of an excess of either antigen or antibody. In the case ...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection nuclear inclusions

Cytomegalovirus (CMV): Renal tubular cells in neonate with congenital CMV infection show prominent nuclear inclusions resembling owls’ eyes.

Giardia lamblia trophozoite

Giardia lamblia trophozoite has a classic pear shape, with double nuclei givig an “owl’s eye” appearance References: CDC

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae smear from urethral discharge

Gram stain shows multiple gram-negative diplococci within polymorphonuclear leukocytes as well as in the extracellular areas of a smear from urethral discharge   References: http://www.fpnotebook.com http://wwnorton.com  

Giant Langhans Cell and Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms are identified by their red color on acid-fast staining (Ziehl–Neelsen stain)   The granulomas of tuberculosis tend to contain necrosis ...

Streptococcus pneumoniae diplococci

Streptococcus pneumoniae in sputum sample from patient with pneumonia, showing gram positive diplococci

Propionibacterium

Propionibacterium is facilitative gram positive rods, and named like this because of their ability to synthesize  propionic acid Propionibacterium live in skin, sweat gland and ...

Aeromonas Bacteria

Aeromonas is gram negative rods, facultative anaerobic seen in soil and fresh and brackish water and it causes infections in both Human and Animals mostly fishes The most important ...

Candida Albicans Chromogenic Culture Media

For selective isolation of yeasts and direct identification of Candida albicans Candida albicans colonies are coloured blue by the specific hydrolysis of a hexosaminidase chromogenic ...

Ecoli Live Dead Staining with DNA dyes

old E.coli culture stained with DNA dyes Propidium Iodine which is not membrane permeable (stains dead/broken cells) and Syto9 which is membrane permeable and will thus stain all ...
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